K8s 教程

joker...2021年10月12日大约 11 分钟

文章链接

https://gitee.com/fakerlove/k8s

K8s 教程

1. 简介

1.1 概念

容器化服务

bilibili尚硅谷K8S视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GT4y1A756

中文官网：https://kubernetes.io/zh

中文社区：https://www.kubernetes.org.cn/

kubernetes，简称K8s，是用8 代替8 个字符“ubernete”而成的缩写。是一个开源的，用于管理云平台中多个主机上的容器化的应用，Kubernetes 的目标是让部署容器化的应用简单并且高效（powerful）,Kubernetes 提供了应用部署，规划，更新，维护的一种机制。

传统的应用部署方式是通过插件或脚本来安装应用。这样做的缺点是应用的运行、配置、管理、所有生存周期将与当前操作系统绑定，这样做并不利于应用的升级更新/回滚等操作，当然也可以通过创建虚拟机的方式来实现某些功能，但是虚拟机非常重，并不利于可移植性。

新的方式是通过部署容器方式实现，每个容器之间互相隔离，每个容器有自己的文件系统，容器之间进程不会相互影响，能区分计算资源。相对于虚拟机，容器能快速部署，由于容器与底层设施、机器文件系统解耦的。

总结：
K8s是谷歌在2014年发布的容器化集群管理系统
使用k8s进行容器化应用部署
使用k8s利于应用扩展
k8s目标实施让部署容器化应用更加简洁和高效

Kubernetes 是一个轻便的和可扩展的开源平台，用于管理容器化应用和服务。通过Kubernetes 能够进行应用的自动化部署和扩缩容。在Kubernetes 中，会将组成应用的容器组合成一个逻辑单元以更易管理和发现。

Kubernetes 积累了作为Google 生产环境运行工作负载15 年的经验，并吸收了来自于社区的最佳想法和实践。

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 环境+知识前提

熟悉linux 命令

熟悉docker

硬件要求

1.3 搭建

主机名称	ip 地址	装载的工具
k8s-master	192.168.66.101	kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、docker、etcd、calico，NFS
k8s-node1	192.168.66.103	kubelet、kubeproxy、Docker18.06.1-ce
k8s-node2	192.168.66.104	kubelet、kubeproxy、Docker18.06.1-ce

1.3.1 kubeadm 搭建

是一个k8s 部署工具，提供 kubeadm init 和kubeadm join 命令

https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/

首先来3台虚拟机，或者云服务器。安装centos7 ，关闭防火墙，

1) yum 设置成阿里云源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache

2) 安装docker

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
systemctl start docker
docker version

3) docker 设置阿里镜像

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://4w8nh8qq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

4) 安装 kubeadm、kubelet 和 kubectl

你需要在每台机器上安装以下的软件包：

kubeadm：用来初始化集群的指令。
kubelet：在集群中的每个节点上用来启动 Pod 和容器等。
kubectl：用来与集群通信的命令行工具。

设置kubeadm 的阿里云源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
yum -y makecache
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

也可以指定版本

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0

初始化kubeadm

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.177.130 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

我自己的就是 192.168.0.18(一定要用内网地址)

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.0.18 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

安装成功

5) 使用kubectl工具 -master节点操作

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

执行完成后，我们使用下面命令，查看我们正在运行的节点

kubectl get nodes

查看到主节点成功

6) 加入Kubernetes Node-Slave节点

下面我们需要到 node1 和 node2服务器，执行下面的代码向集群添加新节点

执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令：

注意，以下的命令是在master初始化完成后，每个人的都不一样！！！需要复制自己生成的

kubeadm join 192.168.0.18:6443 --token n58kfg.4ol87ak6l5xblisu \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c613c75d894033d1a956c3b115810adb9e49eda31c8bab4b335859901bd05f28

我的另一台服务器是阿里云的

kubeadm join 121.37.175.163:6443 --token n58kfg.4ol87ak6l5xblisu \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c613c75d894033d1a956c3b115810adb9e49eda31c8bab4b335859901bd05f28

默认token有效期为24小时，当过期之后，该token就不可用了。这时就需要重新创建token，操作如下：

kubeadm token create --print-join-command

当我们把两个节点都加入进来后，我们就可以去Master节点执行下面命令查看情况

kubectl get node

7) 部署CNI网络插件

上面的状态还是NotReady，下面我们需要网络插件，来进行联网访问

# 下载网络插件配置
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

默认镜像地址无法访问，sed命令修改为docker hub镜像仓库。

# 添加
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

##①首先下载v0.13.1-rc2-amd64 镜像
##参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/pyxuexi/p/14288591.html
##② 导入镜像，命令，，特别提示，3个机器都需要导入，3个机器都需要导入，3个机器都需要导入，3个机器都需要导入，重要的事情说3遍。不然抱错。如果没有操作，报错后，需要删除节点，重置，在导入镜像，重新加入才行。本地就是这样操作成功的！
docker load < flanneld-v0.13.1-rc2-amd64.docker
#####下载本地，替换将image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.13.1-rc2 替换为 image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.13.1-rc2-amd64

# 查看状态 【kube-system是k8s中的最小单元】
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

运行后的结果

运行完成后，我们查看状态可以发现，已经变成了Ready状态了

如果上述操作完成后，还存在某个节点处于NotReady状态，可以在Master将该节点删除

# master节点将该节点删除

##20210223 yan 查阅资料添加###kubectl drain k8snode1 --delete-local-data --force --ignore-daemonsets

kubectl delete node k8snode1
 
# 然后到k8snode1节点进行重置
 kubeadm reset
# 重置完后在加入
kubeadm join 192.168.177.130:6443 --token 8j6ui9.gyr4i156u30y80xf     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:eda1380256a62d8733f4bddf926f148e57cf9d1a3a58fb45dd6e80768af5a500

由于https://raw.githubusercontent.com 网址访问不到

所以选择本地的kube-flannel.yml

---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
  name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
  annotations:
    seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
    seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
    apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
    apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
  privileged: false
  volumes:
    - configMap
    - secret
    - emptyDir
    - hostPath
  allowedHostPaths:
    - pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"
    - pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"
    - pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"
  readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
  # Users and groups
  runAsUser:
    rule: RunAsAny
  supplementalGroups:
    rule: RunAsAny
  fsGroup:
    rule: RunAsAny
  # Privilege Escalation
  allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  # Capabilities
  allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN']
  defaultAddCapabilities: []
  requiredDropCapabilities: []
  # Host namespaces
  hostPID: false
  hostIPC: false
  hostNetwork: true
  hostPorts:
  - min: 0
    max: 65535
  # SELinux
  seLinux:
    # SELinux is unused in CaaSP
    rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: flannel
rules:
  - apiGroups: ['extensions']
    resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
    verbs: ['use']
    resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - pods
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes/status
    verbs:
      - patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: flannel
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-cfg
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
data:
  cni-conf.json: |
    {
      "name": "cbr0",
      "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
      "plugins": [
        {
          "type": "flannel",
          "delegate": {
            "hairpinMode": true,
            "isDefaultGateway": true
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "portmap",
          "capabilities": {
            "portMappings": true
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds-amd64
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - linux
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - amd64
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
      - operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: false
          capabilities:
            add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run/flannel
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run/flannel
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds-arm64
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - linux
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - arm64
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
      - operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm64
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm64
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: false
          capabilities:
             add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run/flannel
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run/flannel
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds-arm
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - linux
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - arm
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
      - operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: false
          capabilities:
             add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run/flannel
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run/flannel
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - linux
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - ppc64le
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
      - operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-ppc64le
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-ppc64le
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: false
          capabilities:
             add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run/flannel
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run/flannel
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds-s390x
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - linux
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - s390x
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
      - operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-s390x
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-s390x
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: false
          capabilities:
             add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run/flannel
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run/flannel
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-flannel-cfg

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然后导入依赖

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

8) 测试kubernetes集群

我们都知道K8S是容器化技术，它可以联网去下载镜像，用容器的方式进行启动

在Kubernetes集群中创建一个pod，验证是否正常运行：

# 下载nginx 【会联网拉取nginx镜像】
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
# 查看状态
kubectl get pod

如果我们出现Running状态的时候，表示已经成功运行了

下面我们就需要将端口暴露出去，让其它外界能够访问

# 暴露端口
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
# 查看一下对外的端口
kubectl get pod,svc

能够看到，我们已经成功暴露了 80端口到 30529上

我们到我们的宿主机浏览器上，访问如下地址

http://192.168.177.130:30529/

发现我们的nginx已经成功启动了

到这里为止，我们就搭建了一个单master的k8s集群

docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)
for i in `ps -ef|grep kubelet |awk '{print $2}' `; do kill -9 $i ; done;

K8s 教程

K8s 教程

1. 简介

1.1 概念

1.2 环境+知识前提

1.3 搭建

1.3.1 kubeadm 搭建

1) yum 设置成阿里云源

2) 安装docker

3) docker 设置阿里镜像

4) 安装 kubeadm、kubelet 和 kubectl

5) 使用kubectl工具 -master节点操作

6) 加入Kubernetes Node-Slave节点

7) 部署CNI网络插件

8) 测试kubernetes集群

1.3.2 二进制包搭建

1.4 核心概念

pod

controller

service

2. 使用

K8s 教程

# K8s 教程

# 1. 简介

# 1.1 概念

# 1.2 环境+知识前提

# 1.3 搭建

# 1.3.1 kubeadm 搭建

# 1) yum 设置成阿里云源

# 2) 安装docker

# 3) docker 设置阿里镜像

# 4) 安装 kubeadm、kubelet 和 kubectl

# 5) 使用kubectl工具 -master节点操作

# 6) 加入Kubernetes Node-Slave节点

# 7) 部署CNI网络插件

# 8) 测试kubernetes集群

# 1.3.2 二进制包搭建

# 1.4 核心概念

# pod

# controller

# service

# 2. 使用

K8s 教程

1. 简介

1.1 概念

1.2 环境+知识前提

1.3 搭建

1.3.1 kubeadm 搭建

1) yum 设置成阿里云源

2) 安装docker

3) docker 设置阿里镜像

4) 安装 kubeadm、kubelet 和 kubectl

5) 使用kubectl工具 -master节点操作

6) 加入Kubernetes Node-Slave节点

7) 部署CNI网络插件

8) 测试kubernetes集群

1.3.2 二进制包搭建

1.4 核心概念

pod

controller

service

2. 使用